Located
on the grounds of the modern "Vasile Fati" Botanical Garden in Jibou,
the history of the Wesselenyi residence can be traced to the early 18th
century, when Hungarian noble Istvan Wesselenyi acquired the property and
initiated a major rebuilding and expansion of a pre-existing building. The
residence was significantly modified or restored on three occasions between the
mid-18th and early 19th century by members of the same family. The primary
phase of building the structure visible today occurred between 1779 and 1796 in
the content of the marriage between Miklos Wesselenyi and Helena Cserei. By
this time, the gardens surrounding the residence were already well-established.
Many of the artistic refinements of the grounds and building were accomplished
by the Hungarian sculptor, Franz Wrabetz.
The
manor house was approached from the south, into a large courtyard with the
residential building ahead. The architectural style is central European
Baroque. Certain elements are neo-classical, such as the symmetry, the
rhythm of the windows, and faux pillars with Corinthian capitals. The building
has a somewhat heavy central European Baroque appearance with steep roofs that
are mostly tiled with tin-paneling at the ends at the center. on the left and
right sides of the courtyard are identical structures with facades in the style
of a Greco-Roman temple and a large block in the same style as the residential
unit behind. Along the right side of the courtyard is a series of adjacent
buildings that served primarily utilitarian functions. These were added in the
19th century.
The
central block of the residence has a heavy, low vault at the center with a
simple door to the left and window to the right. Three doors within the vault
lead left and right through the ground floor and up a set of stairs to the main
residential floor. There is a balcony above the arch, which extends from a
grand reception room on the main floor, and five windows. The windows are
arched and are separated by Corinthian pillars; there is a simple wave pattern
above each of the windows and a keystone at the center. The balcony is
supported by two Corinthian columns and three stone brackets with scrolled
ends. The living quarters, studios, and smaller reception chambers are in the
wings to the left and right of the reception room. The main floor windows on
the wings to the left and right of the central block are rectangular with a
simple box motif below. The lower level windows are rectangular with a low arch
at the top. Behind the residential building, to the north, were the gardens
(now Botanical gardens of Jibou). A loggia permitted a magnificent view.
(composed 2015 for website of Transylvania Alive Association for Cultural Heritage)
(composed 2015 for website of Transylvania Alive Association for Cultural Heritage)
Wesselenyi residence at Jibou (photo Eric De Sena, 2016).
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