Sighisoara, Romania

Sighisoara is a small Transylvanian city of about 30,000 inhabitants which attracts more than 100,000 visitors each year as it is the birthplace of Vlad Tepes (Count Dracula). 

The city developed in the Middle Ages with first mention in the late 12th century in historical records. The area was settled by the Romans in the 2nd and 3rd centuries; however, little is known about the 900 years in between. As the city is located along an important route between the Black Sea and Hungary, Sighisoara thrived as a commercial center, but also played a strategic role in defense of Transylvania. Vlad Dracul, voivode of Wallachia, resided here in the 1420s-1430s, during which time a son was born, Vlad Tepes.

The economy of Sighisoara was originally based upon agriculture and craft manufacture, including metal working, pottery, and textiles. Today, tourism is the most important industry.

Sighisoara is listed on the list of UNESCO world heritage sites, as there is a wealth of medieval structures. Most of the features pertain to the Gothic style castle, constructed in the late 13th century. 

The most imposing feature is the clock tower, built in the 14th century, which has wooden figures which helped mark the passage of time in a dramatic way. Several of the towers still stand and visitors may enter. Other important sites are the birthplace of Vlad Tepes (now a privately owned restaurant), the Hill Church, the Leper's Church, and a wood-covered passageway known as the Students' Stairs.
(composed 2015 for website of Transylvania Alive Association for Cultural Heritage) 

Sighisoara (photos Eric De Sena 2004).