Oak Tree of Mihai Viteazul at Colonia Sighetu Silvaniei

On August 3, 1601, Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave) fought and defeated the Prince of Transylvania, Sigismund Báthory at Guruslau (Salaj County, ca. 12 km northwest of Zalau). This was the final victory of Mihai Viteazul, voivode of Wallachia, who briefly united Wallachia, Moldova and Transylvania for the first time. During his ascent to power, Mihai formed an alliance with Báthory; however, it was clear that Mihai's ambitions were stronger than any political alliance. Mihai led his army from the northwest to meet Báthory at Guruslau and camped in a field near the village of Colonia Sighetu Silvaniei. Legend reports that Mihai rested near the centuries-old oak, which was venerated into modern times. By the early 20th century, the base of the oak had a diameter of about 7 meters. It was cut down by anti-Romanian forces during WWII; however, the base of a massive branch, itself 2 meters in diameter, survived and has been preserved until today.

Getting there: Take the E81 from Zalau or Bobota; turn off at Sarmasag, following indications to Chiesd; about 4 km before Chiesd a turn to the right leads to Sighetu Silvania; stay on main road, bearing left and leading to a back road to Chiesd. A sign after ca. 2 km indicates toward Colonia Sighetu Silvaniei. Drive into the village along the well-paved road; turn off the road just before a small curved intersection; follow a dirt trail up and down the hill into a clearing. The oak trunk is evident and is surrounded by a heavy chain.
(composed 2015 for website of Transylvania Alive Association for Cultural Heritage) 

 Oak Tree of Mihai Viteazul at Colonia Sighetu Silvaniei (photo Eric De Sena, 2016)