The
Gothic-style Reformist Church on strada Kogalniceanu is, perhaps, the most
charming religious building in Cluj-Napoca. The church was commissioned in 1486
by Matthias Corvin as a gift to the Franciscan order. The construction took 20
years. Because of religious reforms in the city, the church was abandoned just
30 years later, in 1556. The Jesuit community used the building and annexes for
22 years, beginning in 1581; the Jesuits were banned with the onset of Habsburg
influence. The church was given to the Unitarian reformists in 1622.
The
walls are original, while the vaulted ceiling was re-built in the 1640s;
significant repairs were made in the mid-20th century to the foremost part of
the ceiling and, hence, the pediment of the facade. The facade itself is
simple, partitioned into 3 sections by 2 simple buttresses and framed at the
corners by buttresses constructed at an oblique angle. The 3 sections of the
facade each have tall stained-glass windows as do the inter-buttressed sections
of the apse and the foremost sections along the two long walls. The entrance
has an elegant molding and a pillar separates the 2 doors. An arch extending
from the southwest corner of the facade led to annexes of which only the
foundations are visible.
The
interior has a simple, open plan with ribbed sandstone pillars standing out
against whitewashed walls. The pulpit, composed of sandstone, alabaster, and
cypress wood, was crafted in the 1640s by artisans from Sibiu, Elias Nicolai
and Benedikt Mueck. The beautiful organ was installed in 1765. The walls bear
family crests honoring deceased family members. A statue of St. George, a copy
of a statue in Prague dating to 1373, was placed in front of the church in
1904.
(composed 2015 for website of Transylvania Alive Association for Cultural Heritage)
(composed 2015 for website of Transylvania Alive Association for Cultural Heritage)
Gothic-style Reformist Church, Cluj-Napoca. (photos Eric De Sena, 2015)
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